Stavropol area. An ancient-geographic region on Russian Federation found in the central area out-of Subcaucasia, between the Kuban Lake (and you may Kuban region) toward western, the latest Terek region towards the southeast, the latest Wear region on the northern, the fresh new Kalmyk Autonomous Republic to your northeast, as well as the countries of the Caucasian hill individuals towards the south and you will southwestern. The latest Stavropol area essentially corresponds when you look at the territory on former Stavropol gubernia (in its 18611920 boundary, 59,500 sq . km) and the afterwards Stavropol krai, reduced the new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five hundred sq kilometres).
Real geography. The major portion of the Stavropol part is occupied from the Stavropol Upland; brand new minor section has actually areas of the brand new Caspian Lowland regarding eastern, brand new Kuma-Manych Anxiety regarding the north, therefore the mountain tops of your own Caucasus Hills throughout the southwestern. The brand new weather of Stavropol region try transitional, off moderate continental on west so you’re able to dryer and much more continental about eastern. The greater of them range from the Yegorlyk (and this streams on Manych), brand new Kalaus, the brand new Kuma, in addition to Kuban and its particular upper tributaries, new Velykyi Zelenchuk together with Malyi Zelenchuk (find Zelenchuk canals). River water can be used having irrigation. Brief, generally saline lakes are plentiful; the most significant is the thin however, 160-km-long River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless the located Stavropol part stayed sparsely inhabited by the nomadic Nogay Tatars (an effective Turkic-talking anyone) and you may Kalmyk anyone (a great Mongol-speaking group), who to each other numbered on 80,000
New grounds about western and you kissbridesdate.com cliquez sur will main a portion of the Stavropol region is actually various chernozems and you will chestnut earth; to the east and you will northeast it become white chestnut. This new absolute vegetation and additionally change eastward having decreasing humidity, away from meadow fescuefeather grass steppe in order to inactive fescuefeather lawn steppe following semidesert plant life regarding wormwood, inactive fescue, and feather turf. Throughout the even more moist a portion of the Stavropol Upland plus the Caucasus foothills the latest sheer plant life is forest-steppe with oak-hornbeam-beech forests. Now the steppe and forest-steppe are nearly entirely cleaned for farming.
Record. Regarding the middle-16th century brand new Caucasus additionally the Stavropol area started to started into the exposure to Muscovite colonization. Throughout the 16th and 17th many years Subcaucasia experienced brand new beginnings away from Cossack colonization (the new Wear Cossacks from the west together with Terek Cossacks inside the fresh new east). Caucasian mountain peoples, this new Karachai plus the Cherkess, stayed in brand new mountain tops of your region.
At the beginning of the newest 18th century the Stavropol region nominally became area of the Russian Empire. Long lasting settlements, but not, were not created before the history one-fourth of your own century, whenever, into the 177780, the new Russian government depending a line of forts, the latest Mozdok-Azov line, having headquarters on Stavropol, so you can support the Caucasian mountain individuals. By the 1785 the latest Stavropol area formed part of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated a beneficial gubernia inside the 1802. Adopting the numerous name changes it had been designated just like the Stavropol gubernia for the 1847. The limitations was basically finally repaired when you look at the 1861, in the event it try broke up out-of Terek oblast. In contrast to Kuban oblast and you can Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (while the 1898) wasn’t element of Caucasus krai.
Through to the 1930s this new Stavropol part is actually compensated by each other Ukrainians and you may Russians, and you will constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit blended, Ukrainian ethnographic territory
The latest Russian government marketed the newest fast colonization of your Stavropol part to establish a base to own military strategies regarding Caucasus. Element of one point is attained by brand new giving of preference tracts out-of belongings so you’re able to Russian noblemen, just who compensated these with their serfs. A very significant reason for colonization, not, was the fresh spontaneous payment by county peasants who were unimpeded of the the newest main government. In fact the newest purple bodies legalized extant states with the ukase out of 1804 and you can given assistance to people who had compensated in the the fresh new Stavropol area. Towards the end of your own 1850s the people off Stavropol gubernia had increased to 340,000 (5.5 persons for each sq . km). The only town, Stavropol, expanded from around step 3,000 people for the 1800 to 17,600 people inside the 1853. Many densely settled areas were the newest steppes involving the Yegorlyk as well as the Kalaus rivers additionally the Kalaus Lake valley. The people away from Stavropol gubernia (and Terek oblast) during the 1853 consisted of 48.eight % Cossacks, thirty two per cent state peasants, sixteen.dos per cent nomadic herders, and you can step three.1 percent serfs although some.
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